Glossary

Augmented reality is revolutionizing our daily environment by overlaying virtual elements onto our reality. By enriching our perception of the world, it is making its

The PROFIBUS or Process Field Bus represents an essential pillar in the field of industrial communications. This standardized field bus operates using single-pair RS-485 cables,

Rap, this now ubiquitous musical genre, has a unique language that mixes impactful lyrics, rhythmic flow, and sophisticated narrative techniques. Analyzing rap is to immerse

Communication protocols are the backbone of modern telecommunications, governing interactions between devices and ensuring the smooth flow of data. By defining precise rules for the

PROFINET is an open communication standard designed for industrial automation, offering the flexibility and efficiency required to meet the needs of various industrial environments. Developed

By establishing itself as a true revolution in the industrial world, lean production redefines management standards by focusing on waste reduction. Originating from the famous

As a key element of modern industrial management, Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) represents a major advancement in organizing and coordinating production chain processes. This system

The integration of mass customization in modern industries is revolutionizing the way products and services are offered on the market. This innovative concept allows companies

Conceptual thinking represents a valuable tool for approaching problem-solving in an innovative and effective manner. It is based on that promote a deep understanding of

The modern industry relies on reliable and secure communications between different devices and machines. The unified architecture known as OPC-UA plays a central role in

The multidisciplinary health houses (MSP) are emerging as an innovative solution to contemporary health challenges. By bringing together doctors and paramedics, they provide coordinated local

Open innovation shakes up traditional research and development methods by allowing companies to tap into an external reservoir of knowledge and skills. By collaborating with

The Building Information Modeling (BIM) is transforming the construction landscape through a collaborative digital approach. Relying on detailed 3D models, BIM enables professionals to plan,

NFTs, short for “Non-Fungible Tokens,” are revolutionizing the digital landscape by certifying the ownership of unique digital assets. Unlike interchangeable cryptocurrencies, these tokens rely on

In the heart of connected innovations, the MQTT protocol stands out as an essential player in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT). Designed

The Modbus protocol is an essential communication protocol in industrial control systems and building management. Created in 1979 by Modicon, now an integral part of

The concept of Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) occupies a central place in the digital transformation of modern industries. It is an evolution of the Manufacturing

In the vibrant field of technology and urban planning, the concept of Microcity emerges as an innovative and transformative idea. This initiative, anchored in the

Discover the fascinating universe of Micro5 and MicroLean Lab, a revolutionary innovation created by the Haute École Arc Ingénierie in Saint-Imier. This visionary initiative marks

Micro-certifications represent an innovative advancement in the world of learning and professional recognition. In a context where technical and professional skills are evolving rapidly, these

Mechatronics represents a harmonious integration of mechanics, electronics, computer science, and automatic systems, thereby creating innovative solutions for various industrial applications. Conceptualized as a synergy

In the heart of industrial evolution, *the Manufacturing Execution System* (*MES*) stands out as an essential solution for mastering the complexity of manufacturing processes. This

Predictive maintenance is transforming the modern industrial landscape by allowing precise anticipation of potential equipment failures. This approach relies on real-time analysis of data collected

The concept of Mobility as a Service (MaaS), translated as “Mobility as a service,” redefines the way we envision urban and interurban mobility. It is

Machine-to-Machine (M2M) refers to all technologies that enable machines to communicate with each other autonomously, without requiring human intervention. Essential in the context of Industry

Machine Learning, a fascinating branch of artificial intelligence, enables computers to develop autonomous learning capabilities. This process relies on sophisticated algorithms that ultimately improve without

Digital literacy represents the ability to use modern technologies to access, understand, and critically exploit information. This skill is essential in the digital age, where

The concept of data literacy refers to the crucial skill of being able to read, write, analyze, and communicate about data. This ability allows one

The Lightning Network is a major advancement to address the scalability challenges of the Bitcoin network. As a layer, or Layer-2 protocol, this decentralized network

Lean Manufacturing is a management method that transforms industrial operations by reducing waste while maximizing value for the customer. Originating from the Toyota production model,