Servitization marks a major transformation in the industrial sector, operating a paradigm shift where manufacturing companies evolve from the simple sale of products to the offering of integrated solutions combining goods and services. This innovative business model, also known as Equipment as a Service (EaaS), focuses on optimizing the customer relationship by providing products accompanied by complementary services. Initiated at the end of the 1980s, this transition is gradually becoming a crucial leverage to meet the contemporary demands of consumers and to develop a significant competitive advantage.
Servitization embodies a major transformation in the industrial world, surrounded by revolutionary concepts and innovative business models. This term, sometimes referred to as Equipment as a Service (EaaS), represents the gradual shift of manufacturing companies from the exclusive sale of products to the provision of integrated offers combining products and services. This movement is rooted in a desire to respond more nuancedly to customer needs by offering not just a product, but a comprehensive solution that includes elements such as support, self-service, and expertise.
Introduced in the late 1980s by S. Vandemerwe and J. Rada, the concept of servitization has evolved to be recognized as a key strategy in modern economies. This innovative approach allows for the blending of traditional goods sales with a spectrum of complementary services, such as maintenance, consulting, or performance optimization. As a result, companies aim not only to sell a product but to ensure that its use continuously provides added value to the customer.
This transition to a “complete solution” model proves particularly advantageous for companies looking to differentiate themselves in a competitive market, where the simple sale of products can quickly become inadequate in the face of increased competition. Furthermore, servitization also represents an effective response to the growing pressure to reduce environmental footprint, as it encourages the sustainable and responsible use of resources through smarter and better-designed offers.
Moreover, servitization can be seen as a vector for growth and profitability. It not only allows for increased revenues by capturing additional market shares but also helps establish stronger and more loyal customer relationships. In a context where consumer expectations are increasingly oriented towards a complete and personalized experience, offering integrated solutions constitutes a powerful lever for customer loyalty.
A crucial aspect of servitization is the importance of smart pricing strategies, which rely on speed and accuracy to offer a competitive advantage. These strategies enable organizations to effectively recover the value created by their integrated offers. The underlying business model favors an approach where the usage of products becomes more important than their mere ownership, reflecting a growing trend where functionality surpasses material value.
Finally, the phenomenon of servitization continues to captivate and shape contemporary industries, catalyzing an evolution towards a model where service is the central pillar of the business proposition. Many companies, such as SNCF, have called upon experts to develop their new business model, fully integrating this shift into their operational strategy. As servitization continues to expand, it opens pathways to promising innovations and a renewal in the approach to business in the future.

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ToggleFAQ: Servitization
Q: What is servitization?
A: Servitization refers to the transition of companies, primarily manufacturing, from selling simple products to selling integrated product-service offerings, thereby providing a “complete solution” that more convincingly meets customer needs.
Q: What is the business model behind servitization?
A: Servitization, or Equipment as a Service (EaaS), is based on the integration of goods, services, support, self-service, and expertise to offer an innovative and profitable alternative for industrial companies.
Q: What triggered this trend towards servitization?
A: Servitization emerged in the late 1980s in response to evolving customer expectations and an increased search for reductions in environmental footprint.
Q: How does servitization impact businesses?
A: By focusing on a strategy centered around the sale of integrated services, servitization offers businesses the opportunity to strengthen their relationships with customers and enhance their competitive advantage through smart and precise pricing strategies.
Q: Does Capgemini Invent play a role in implementing servitization?
A: Yes, Capgemini Invent assists companies, such as SNCF, in defining new operational models to integrate servitization into their business strategies.